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格心

英语词根词缀

前缀

方向:ad【朝向】;by【旁边】;epi【旁边】;para【旁边】;circum【周围】;dia【居中】;en;em【进入】;inter;【之间】;per【穿过】;para【旁边】;tele【远距离】;trans【穿越】;
de【下降】;hyper【之上】;hypo【之下】;sub;suc;suf;sup【在下方】;super【在上方】;over【上方】; under【下】;up【上】;
fore【前面】;pre【前】;pro【向前】;post【后面】;with【向后】;ex;e;ec;ef;exo【向外】;il;im;in;ir【向内】;intro【向内】;intra【里面】;out【外】;
ab【相反】;dif【分开】;dis【相反】;ob;op【反】;re【相反】;se【分开】;extra【超出】;sur【超过】;
数字:bi【二】;deca;dec;deci【十】;kilo【千】;octo;octa;octu【八】;tri【三】;twi【二】;hemi【一半】;mon;mono【单一】;multi【多】;poly【多】;uni【单一】;
意义:anti【反对】;arch【主要的;弧形 】;auto【自动】;be【使】;bene【好】;co【共同】;contra【对抗】; eco【生态】;geo【土地】;homo【相同】;mal【坏】;micro【微】mini【小】mis【错误】;sym;syn【共同的】;un【不】;
  1. a| 加强
  2. ab;abs| 离开;相反;不 | away;from;not
    1. absent| abs+ent
    2. abduct| ab+duct
    3. abstract| abs+tract
    4. abuse| ab+use
    5. abnormal| ab+norm+al
  3. ab;ac;af;ap;ar;as;at| 加强 |to
    1. account
    2. accustom
  4. ad| 朝向 | to;toward
    1. admire| ad+mire
    2. adjoin| ad+join
    3. advertisement| ad+vert+ise+ment
    4. addict| ad+dict
    5. adorn| ad+orn
  5. anti| 反对 | aggainst
    1. antiaircraft| anti+aircraft
    2. antigas| anti+gas
    3. antimissile| anti+missile
  6. arch| 主要的;弧形 | chief
    1. architecture| archi+tect+ure
    2. archbishop| arch+bishop
  7. auto| 自己;自动 | self
    1. automatic| auto+matic
    2. automobile| auto+mobile
    3. autoalarm| auto+alarm
  8. be|使;加以;在| make
    1. behave
    2. beloved
  9. bene| 好 | good
    1. benefit| bene+fit
    2. benefactor| bene+fact+or
    3. benediction| bene+dict+ion
  10. bi| 二 | two
    1. bicycle| bi+cycle
    2. binoculars| bi+noculars
    3. bilingual| bi+lingu+al
  11. by| 旁边 | near
    1. byroad| by+road
    2. bypass| by+pass
    3. byline| by+line
  12. circum| 周围;环绕 | around
    1. circumambulate| circum+ambul+ate
    2. circumnavigate| circum+navigate
    3. circumscribe| circum+scribe
    4. circumspect| circum+spect
    5. circumvent| circum+vent
  13. co;com;con;cor;col| 共同;一起 | with;together
    1. coherent| co+her+ent
    2. combine| com+bine
    3. compassion| com+pass+ion
    4. congest| con+gest
    5. cooperation| co+oper+ation
  14. contra;contrp;counter| 反对;对抗 | against
    1. contradict| contra+dict
    2. contrary| contra+ry
    3. controversial| contro+versial
    4. counteract| counter+act
    5. counterattack| counter+attack
  15. de| 去除;下降 | down;away
    1. decline| de+cline
    2. decrepit| de+crep+it
    3. demeaning| de+mean+ing
    4. demerit| de+merit
    5. demolish| de+mol+ish
  16. deca;dec;deci | 十 | ten
    1. decade| deca+de
    2. decathlete| dec+athlete
    3. decible| deci+ble
  17. dia| 穿越;居中 | through;between
    1. diagnose| dia+gnose
    2. dialogue| dia+logue
    3. diameter| dia+meter
  18. dif| 分开;否定 |
    1. difference
    2. diffident
  19. dis| 相反的 | not
    1. disagree| dis+agree
    2. discourage| dis+cour+age
    3. dishonest| dis+honest
    4. dislike| dis+like
    5. dismiss| dis+miss
  20. eco| 生态;经济 |lift;
    1. ecological
  21. en;em| 使进入 | in
    1. embellish| em+bell+ish
    2. embrace| em+brace
    3. enclose| en+close
    4. enforce| en+force
    5. enhance| en+hance
  22. epi| 在…旁边;上;后 |
    1. epigram| epi+gram
    2. epigraph| epi+graph
    3. epilogue| epi+logue
  23. ex;e;ec;ef;exo| 向外 | out
    1. exclude| ex+clude
    2. exhale| ex+hale
    3. export| ex+port
    4. exposure| ex+pos+ure
    5. extend| ex+tend
  24. extra;extro| 超过 | over;beyond
    1. extracurricular| extra+curricul+ar
    2. extraordinary| extra+ordin+ary
    3. extravagant| extra+vag+ant
  25. fore| 前面 | before
    1. forearm| fore+arm
    2. forecast| fore+cast
    3. foredoom| fore+doom
    4. forefather| fore+father
    5. forehead| fore+head
  26. geo| 地;土地 |
  27. hemi| 一半 | half
    1. hemicycle| hemi+cycle
    2. hemisect| hemi+sect
    3. hemisphere| hemi+sphere
  28. homo| 相同 | of teh same
    1. homogenous| homo+genous
    2. homologous| homo+log+ous
  29. hyper| 在–之上;过度 | over
    1. hyperactive| hyper+act+ive
    2. hyperbolize| hyper+bol+ize
    3. hypercritical| hyper+crit+ical
  30. hypo| 在–之下;低于 | under
    1. hypogastric| hypo+gastr+ic
    2. hypotension| hypo+tens+ion
    3. hypothesis| hypo+thesis
  31. il;im;in;ir| 向内 | in
    1. immerse| im+merse
    2. immigrate| im+migrate
    3. implant| im+plant
    4. impress| im+press
    5. imprison| im+prison
    6. indoors| in+doors
    7. insert| in+sert
    8. insight| in+sight
    9. insist| in+sist
    10. invade| in+vade
  32. inter| 在–之间 | between;among
    1. interact| inter+act
    2. interfere| inter+fere
    3. interlace| inter+lace
    4. international| inter+nation+al
    5. interrupt| inter+rupt
  33. intro| 向内 | in
    1. introduce| intro+duc+e
    2. introvert| intro+vert
  34. intra| 在–里面 | in
    1. intracity| intra+city
    2. intragenic| intra+gene+ic
    3. intra-party| intra+party
  35. kilo| 千
    1. kilogram| kilo+gram
    2. kilometer| kilo+meter
    3. kilowatt| kilo+watt
  36. mal;male| 坏 | bad
    1. malady
    2. malfunction| mal-function
    3. maltreat| mal+treat
  37. micro| 微 | small
    1. microorganism| micro+organism
    2. microscope| micro+scope
    3. microwave| micro+wave
  38. mini| 小 | small
    1. minibike| mini+bike
    2. miniseries| mini+series
    3. miniskirt| mini+skirt
  39. mis| 错误;不 | wrong;not
    1. misbehave| mis+behave
    2. misfortune| mis+fortune
    3. misunderstanding| mis+understand+ing
  40. mon;mono| 单一 | one;single
    1. monogamy| mono+gamy
    2. monologue| mono+logue
    3. monopoly| mono+pol+y
  41. multi| 多 | many
    1. multicultural| multi+cultur+al
    2. multi-function| multi+func+tion
    3. multiple| multi+ple
  42. ob;op| 逆;反 |
    1. obdurate
    2. obstruct
  43. octo;octa;octu| 八 | eight
    1. octagon| octa+gon
    2. octopus| octo+pus
    3. octuplets| octu+plets
  44. out| 外;出
    1. outdoor| out+door
    2. outgrow| out+grow
    3. outrun| out+run
  45. over| 超过;在上方 | over;above
    1. overact| over+act
    2. overdue| over+due
    3. overemphasize| over+emphasize
  46. para| 旁边;保护 |
    1. parallel| para+llel
    2. paramount| para+mount
  47. per| 穿过;完全 | through;complete
    1. pertain| per+tain
    2. persist| per+sist
    3. perspective| per+spec+tive
  48. poly| 多;多数 | many
    1. polyclinic| poly+clinic
    2. polygamous| poly+gam+ous
    3. polymath| poly+math
  49. post| 后面 | after;behind
    1. posterity| post+er+ity
    2. postpone| post+pone
    3. postscript| post+script
  50. pre| 在–之前 | before
    1. precaution| pre+cau+tion
    2. precede| pre+cede
    3. predict| pre+dict
    4. premature| pre+mat+ure
    5. preoccupy| pre+occupy
  51. pro| 向前;代理 |
    1. proclivity
    2. profession
  52. re| 反向;再次 | back;again
    1. rebuild| re+build
    2. recall| re+call
    3. reduce| re+duce
    4. renew| re+new
    5. return| re+turn
  53. se| 分开 | apart;away
    1. secede| se+cede
    2. seduce| se+duce
    3. separate| se+par+ate
  54. sub;suc;suf;sup| 在–之下 | under
    1. subdivide| sub+divide
    2. submarine| sub+marine
    3. subway| sub+way
  55. super| 在上方 | over;above
    1. superficial| super+fic+ial
    2. superior| super+ior
    3. supervise| super+vise
  56. sur| 超过| over;above
    1. surcharge| sur+charge
    2. surmount| sur+mount
    3. survive| sur+vive
  57. sym;syn| 共同;相同 | together;at the same time
    1. synchronize| syn+chron+ize
    2. sympathize| sym+path+ize
    3. symphony| sym+phon+y
  58. tele| 远距离 | far
    1. telepathic| tele+path+ic
    2. telescope| tele+scope
    3. television| tele+vis+ion
  59. trans| 穿越;改变| across;change
    1. transform| trans+form
    2. transfer| trans+fer
    3. transparent| trans+par+ent
  60. tri| 三 | three
    1. triangle| tri+angle
    2. trilateral| tri+later+al
    3. triple| tri+ple
  61. twi| 二;两 | two
    1. twice| twi+ce
    2. twins| twi+ns
  62. un| 不 | not
    1. undo| un+do
    2. unfair| un+fair
    3. unfriendly| un+friend+ly
  63. under| 下;不足 |
    1. underground
    2. underpin
  64. uni| 单一 | one
    1. uniform| uni+form
    2. unify| uni+fy
    3. unique| uni+que
  65. up| 上
    1. update
    2. upgrade
  66. with| 向后;相反|against;away;back
    1. withdraw
    2. withstand

后缀

名词

  1. acy;cy| 状态;特质
    1. accuracy| ac+cur+acy
    2. conspiracy| con+spir+acy
    3. privacy| priv+acy
  2. age| 做;做之后的结果
    1. advantage| ad+vant+age
    2. courage| cour+age
    3. marriage| marri+age
  3. al| 做;做之后的结果
    1. approval| ap+prov+al
    2. capital| capit+al
    3. disposal| dis+pos+al
  4. ance;ence| (抽象)状态;做
    1. assurance| as+sur+ance
    2. evidence| e+vid+ence
    3. occurrence| oc+curr+ence
  5. ancy;ency| (抽象)状态
    1. constancy| con+sta+ancy
    2. fluency| flu+ency
    3. vacancy| vac+ancy
  6. ant;ent| 人;特质
    1. accountant| ac+count+ant
    2. detergent| de+terg+ent
    3. opponent| op+pon+ent
  7. ar;er;or| 人;物
    1. beggar| begg+ar
    2. calculator| calculat+or
    3. founder| found+er
  8. ate| 状态;人;物
    1. advocate| ad+voc+ate
    2. certificate| certi+fic+ate
    3. illiterate| il+liter+ate
  9. action| 行为
    1. accusation| ac+cuse+ation
    2. adaptation| ad+apt+ation
    3. congratulation| con+gratul+ation
  10. dom| 领域;状况
    1. freedom| free+dom
    2. kingdom| king+dom
    3. wisdom| wise+dom
  11. ful| 分量
    1. handful| hand+ful
    2. mouthful| mouth+ful
  12. ian;an| 人
    1. magician| magic+ian
    2. pedestrian| ped+estr+ian
    3. vegetarian| vegetar+ian
  13. ic;ics| 学科
    1. civics| civ+ics
    2. dramatics| dramat+ics
    3. dynamics| dynam+ics
  14. ice| 行动;状态
    1. malice| mal+ice
    2. notice| not+ice
    3. prejudice| pre+jud+ice
  15. ing| 物;做
    1. blessing| bless+ing
    2. earning| earn+ing
    3. following| follow+ing
  16. ion| 状态;行动
    1. circulation| circu+lat+ion
    2. convention| con+vent+ion
    3. recession| re+cess+ion
  17. ism| 主义;行动
    1. atheism| a+the+ism
    2. pessimism| pessim+ism
    3. racism| rac+ism
  18. ist| 人
    1. chemist| chem+ist
    2. dentist| dent+ist
    3. terrorist| terror+ist
  19. ite| 人;物
    1. appetite| ap+pet+ite
    2. dynamite| dynam+ite
    3. opposite| op+pos+ite
  20. ity;ty| 状态;性质
    1. conformity| con+form+ity
    2. maturity| matur+ity
    3. novelty| nov+el+ty
  21. ive| 有–性质的;人
    1. captive| capt+ive
    2. motive| mot+ive
    3. native| nat+ive
  22. ment| 行为;结果;手段
    1. appointment| ap+point+ment
    2. displacement| dis+place+ment
    3. document| docu+ment
  23. ness| 状态;性质
    1. illness| ill+ness
    2. kindness| kind+ness
    3. seriousness| serious+ness
  24. ory| 地点
    1. factory| fact+ory
    2. laboratory| labo+rat+ory
    3. territory| terr+it+ory
  25. ship| 身份相关;动作
    1. friendship| friend+ship
    2. leadership| lead+er+ship
    3. relationship| relat+ion+ship
  26. ure| 结果;做
    1. departure| de+part+ure
    2. failure| fail+ure
    3. pleasure| pleas+ure
  27. y| 做之后的结果
    1. discovery| dis+cover+y
    2. inquiry| in+quir+y
    3. mastery| master+y

动词

  1. ate| 导致;引发
  2. en| 导致;使变成
  3. er;or| 做
  4. ify| 导致;引发
  5. ize| 导致;引发
  6. ure| 做

形容词

  1. able;ible| 能够
  2. al;ial;ical| 特质
  3. ant;ent;ient| 有–性质的
  4. ar;ary| 有–性质的
  5. ate| 有–性质的
  6. ed| 具–的特质
  7. en| 物质
  8. ful| 具有–特质
  9. ic| 特质;–的
  10. ile;ish| 具–特质
  11. ive;ative;itive| 具–特质
  12. less| 没有
  13. ous;eous;ose;ious| 具–特质;和–相关
  14. y| 状态;特质

副词

  1. ly| 有–特质
  2. ward| 朝–方向
  3. wise| 和–有关

词根

  1. abl;abili| 能
  2. acid;acri;acrid;acu| 尖酸;锐利
  3. act;ag| 做
  4. aer;aero;aeri| 空气
  5. agri;agro;agr| 田地,农田
  6. alter(n);ali| 其它;改变
  7. am;amor;amat| 爱
  8. ambul| 行走
  9. anim| 气息
  10. ann(u)| 年
  11. aqu| 水
  12. arch(y)| 统治
  13. arm| 武器
  14. art(i)| 技巧
  15. aud(i);audit| 听
  16. aut;auto| 自己
  17. av;avar;avi |渴望;鸟
  18. ball;bol |抛;舞;球
  19. ban| 禁止
  20. bas| 低
  21. bell;bel| 战争;打斗
  22. bio| 生物
  23. brev| 短
  24. cad;cas;cid| 降落
  25. cand| 白光
  26. cant;cent| 唱歌
  27. cap;capt;cept;ceive;cip;cup| 抓取
  28. card;cord| 心脏;一致
  29. cede;ceed;cess| 行进;走;让步
  30. cent(i)| 一百
  31. celer| 快速
  32. centr(i)| 中心
  33. cern;cert;cret| 确定;区别
  34. chron| 长时间
  35. cide| 杀害
  36. close;clude;clus| 关闭
  37. circ;cycl| 圆
  38. civ| 公民
  39. cit| 引用;唤起
  40. claim;clam| 呼喊
  41. clear;clar;clair| 清楚;明白
  42. clin;cliv| 倾斜;斜坡
  43. clos;clud;clus| 关闭
  44. cord| 心
  45. corp;corpor| 身体;团体
  46. cover| 遮盖;盖子
  47. creed;cred| 信任
  48. cre;creas| 增长;产生
  49. cruc;crus;crux| 十字;交叉
  50. crypt| 秘密
  51. cub;cumb| 躺
  52. cur| 关心
  53. dent| 牙齿
  54. derm;dermat| 皮肤
  55. dic;dict| 说;断言
  56. dign| 值得;高贵
  57. doc| 教
  58. don;dit| 给予
  59. du(o);dub;dou(b)| 二,双
  60. dur| 持久;坚硬
  61. duc;duct| 引导,带来
  62. dyn;dynam| 力量
  63. electr| 电
  64. em;empt;ampl| 拿
  65. equ;equi| 相等;平均
  66. erg| 能量;活动
  67. err| 漫游;犯错误
  68. ev|年龄
  69. fabl;fabul| 说
  70. fac(t);fec(t);fic(t)| 做
  71. fall;fail;fault| 犯错误;欺骗
  72. fend;fens| 打击
  73. fer| 带来;拿来
  74. ferv| 热
  75. fid| 相信;信念
  76. fin| 范围;结束
  77. flam;flagr| 火焰
  78. flect;flex| 弯曲
  79. flict| 打击
  80. flor;flour| 花
  81. flu| 流动
  82. fore;fort| 强大
  83. form| 形成;形式
  84. found;fund| 基础
  85. fract;frang| 打碎
  86. frig;friger| 冷
  87. frim| 坚定
  88. fug| 逃
  89. fus| 流;泻
  90. gen(e);gener| 出产;产生;根源
  91. gnos(t);gnor| 知道
  92. gon| 角
  93. grad;gress| 行进
  94. grat;gree| 高兴
  95. grav;griev| 重
  96. greg| 群体
  97. gress| 行走
  98. habit| 居住
  99. hap| 运气
  100. her;hes| 粘附
  101. hibit| 拿住
  102. hydy;hydro| 水
  103. idea;ideo| 思想;观点
  104. imag| 想象
  105. ject| 投掷
  106. jur;juris| 发誓;法律
  107. join(t);junct| 连接,结合
  108. judg;judic| 判断
  109. labor| 劳动
  110. laps| 滑走
  111. lav;luv;lut| 洗;冲洗
  112. lect;lig| 选择;收集
  113. lect;leg| 讲;读
  114. lev;live| 提高;举起;变轻
  115. liber| 自由;考虑
  116. line| 直线;线条
  117. liqu| 液体
  118. liter| 字母;文字
  119. loc| 地方
  120. locu;log;loqu| 说话
  121. long;leng| 长
  122. lingu| 语言
  123. maj| 大,伟大
  124. man(i);manu| 手
  125. mark;marc| 记号,符号
  126. med(i);mid| 中间
  127. mend| 修改
  128. miss;mit| 发送
  129. mount| 登上,升
  130. mun(i)| 公共的
  131. neg| 否认,拒绝
  132. norm| 规则
  133. nounc(i)| 讲,说
  134. nov| 新的
  135. oper| 工作
  136. opt| 选择,视力,眼
  137. part| 部分,分开
  138. pass| 走,通过
  139. part(i)| 父亲,祖国
  140. pear| 看见
  141. ped 足
  142. pel;puls| 驱动,推
  143. pend| 悬挂
  144. phon(o)| 声音,嗓音
  145. physi(o)| 自然
  146. pict| 绘
  147. place| 地方
  148. plant| 种植
  149. ple;plen(t);plet| 满,填满
  150. port| 拿,运;部分,分开
  151. prehend;prehens| 抓
  152. press| 挤压;逼迫
  153. prim;prem;prin| 第一,主要的
  154. priv| 单个
  155. proach;proxim| 接近靠近
  156. prob;prov| 证明
  157. prot| 运送;携带
  158. pose| 放置
  159. press| 按压
  160. psych(o)| 心理,精神
  161. quaint| 知道
  162. quest;quir;quis;quer| 寻求,获得
  163. quot| 引用;数目
  164. radi| 光线
  165. range| 行列;顺序
  166. rest| 停留
  167. rect;reg| 正,直
  168. rud| 天然的,原始的
  169. rupt| 破,断裂
  170. san;sanit| 健康的
  171. sacr| 神圣的
  172. sati;satis;satur 足够的
  173. scop| 观察,看;镜
  174. scrib;script| 写
  175. sect;seg| 切,割
  176. secu;sequ;sue| 追随
  177. sens;sent| 感觉;保持
  178. set| 放,安置
  179. sess;sid| 坐
  180. sign| 记号,信号
  181. simil;simul(t);sembl| 类似,一样
  182. sist;sta| 站立
  183. soci| 同伴;社会
  184. sol(i)| 单独;太阳
  185. spec(i)| 外观;种类
  186. soect;spic;spec| 看
  187. spher(o)| 球
  188. spond;spons| 承诺,约定
  189. st;sta(n);stant;stat| 站,立
  190. stall| 放
  191. strain;strict;string| 拉紧
  192. struct| 建造,建立
  193. sum;sumpt| 拿,取
  194. sum(m)| 加
  195. sur| 肯定;安全
  196. tact;tag| 接触
  197. tail| 剪切
  198. tain;ten;tin| 拿住
  199. techn(o)| 技术,技艺
  200. tect| 盖上
  201. tele| 远;电
  202. temper;tempor| 时间或事件引起的现象
  203. tend;tens| 伸展
  204. test(i)| 测试,证据
  205. them(o)| 热
  206. toler| 容忍
  207. touch| 摸碰
  208. tort| 扭转
  209. tract| 拉,拖
  210. treat| 处理
  211. tribute| 给予
  212. trude;truse| 推
  213. urb| 城市
  214. vac;void| 空;缺乏
  215. vail;val(u)| 价值,之,强壮
  216. vers;vert| 转
  217. view;vis;vid| 看;分开
  218. viv(i);vit;vig| 生命
  219. vol;volunt| 意志,意愿

Ielts Usually

必考核心词!378个雅思高频听力单词词汇表

引用:https://ieltsonlinetests.com/zh-hans/listening-tips/378-high-frequency-words-ielts-listening

01234
校园类
图书馆
ShelfLibrarianThe stacksReturnFine
MagazineCopierOverdueReading roomReference room
Periodical roomStudy loungeCatalogueIndexKeyword
VolumeLibrary cardBook reservationPeriodicalQuarterly
Back issueCurrent issueLatest numberWriting permissionCheck out
Put on reserve
学生
FreshmanSophomoreJunior studentSenior studentBachelor
MasterDoctoral candidateAlumni/alumnusPost doctorate
老师
LecturerAssociate professorSupervisorProfessorDean
Teaching assistant
上课及选课
Take the courseCreditRegisterDrop the courseIntroductory course
Advanced courseRankSyllabusCurriculumSeminar
Elective/optional courseCompulsory courseDrop-outMakeup examPsychology course
PhysicsComputer courseComputer science
读书
Book reviewNovelPressPublisherPublication
BiographyEditorialExtra copyPaperback editionOut of print
Read selectivelyGet through a novelPlough throughRead extensively
课余活动
Devote toRun forCandidateVoteConflict
Election campaignCampaign managerParticipantThe student’s unionChairman
Speech contestEnrollSign up for
生活交际类
购物消费
Convenience storeDepartment storeMallChain storeShopping list
SupermarketFamily sizeReceiptOutletOn sale
Sell outGrocery storeOut of stockIn stockCustomer
ComplaintDeliverCounterClosing timeBalance
Luxurious itemsElectronic productStationeryDigital video cameraPast the prime
居家琐事
HouseworkElectric cookerLaundryIronVacuum cleaner
HousemaidHousekeeperHousewifeKeep an eye onHousehold expenses
Keep down the costFix the dinnerBudgetIn a messEconomical
日常交往
Leisure timeTelephone boothDatePay phoneCall on sb.
Long-distance callTake a messageHang upKeep contactHold on
Hospitable
工作商务类
求职面试
Job huntingInexperiencedOpportunityWant adsUnemployment
PositionWageOpening/vacancyFull-time jobPart-time job
InquiryDo odd jobsConsultResumeApplication letter
FireHireRecruitInterviewJob-hopping
IntervieweeTake overInterviewerAppointmentImpression
ConfidentTurn downHave no match for
工作往来
On businessBe involved inAppointmentIn charge ofClient
CompromiseGet along withProposalAssistanceBranch
CooperationTransactionBidTransfer
工作态度
AttitudePersonalityOverworkDeterminedForgetful
DiligentWear outPerseveranceHang onWorkaholic
WorkloadStruggleContinuous explorationHard-working
工作业绩
RecognitionTributeAchievementPioneerBlaze a trail
SymbolLegend
娱乐休闲类
文化艺术
NapkinBeverageGardeningExcursionPerformance
TV channelsHorror movieBroadcastLive broadcastDocumentary
Violence movieCommercial advertisementEntertainment industryTV theater
外出就餐
Waiter/waitressPorkBeef steakMenuRaw
MediumDoneDessertSnackJoin sb. for dinner
AppetizerMake a reservationCutleryLoafBuffet
StapleGo dutchRegular dinnerMuttonChange
个人健康类
疾病和症状
EpidemicSore throatBird fluRunny noseSARS
StomachacheInfectious illnessToothacheSymptomAllergy
SneezeFractureDiabetesHave a temperatureDental decay
医院和医生
Attending/chief doctorconsultantInfirmaryPhysicianSurgeon
ClinicAnesthetist
减肥锻炼
Put on weightWatch your dietOverweightOn dietLose weight
Physical exercise
身体状况
In good shapeIn a fit stateOut of shapeFit as a fiddleIn poor shape
Feel under the weather
旅行交通类
Travel agencyFlight numberCheck inMotelBook the ticket
PlatformHikingHitch-hikeConductorSkiing
Mineral bathStreetcarResortVisaExpress train
High-speed trainShuttleFerryTube/undergroundExpressway/freeway
Roundtrip
热点话题类
ProsperousDeclineDepressionRecessionCollapse
BankruptMonetaryCirculationFinancierSurplus
InflationDeflationEconomic crisisPotentialCyberspace
MultimediaHackerServer
气象环境类
Recycled waterRenewable energySewage treatmentRecyclableDeforestation rate
Water and soil erosionTemperatureMuggyHumidityBreeze
Climate trendClimate variationClimate warmingClimate watchClimate-sensitive activity
Climatic anomalyConservation areaForecastDownpourGust
住房搬家类
住房
Landlord/landladyVentilationTenantAccommodateApartment/flat
DwellResidenceDowntownHallwaySuburb
Spare roomNeighbor-hoodBurglarTransportationHouse-warming party
Subway entrance
装饰维修
FurnishedCrackUnfurnishedInstallBaby crib
MaintenancePlumberMultiple glazingWashing machine
CupboardRefrigerator/fridgeSideboardLight bulbSink
HeaterPipeFurnaceLeakAir conditioner

云上基础架构

  • 云上基础架构
    • Iaas & Paas & Saas
    • 虚拟机和容器
    • Docker & Kubernetes
    • 基础架构的关注点
    • Azure Kubernets Service - AKS

Iaas & Paas & Saas

  • IaaS 基础架构即服务, 硬件相关的部分由第三方运营,如服务器,存储,网卡等。其他由拥有者来维护。

  • PaaS 平台即服务,部分与应用无关的部分由第三方运营,自己的应用程序是基于第三方提供的平台来进行开发维护,但数据和应用程序由拥有者本人来进行管理。

  • SaaS 软件即服务,将所有的部分都交给第三方管理,拥有者本身只需要基于应用程序进行配置或是二次开发。

    啥是 azure-paas

    https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/Gethin1990/gsblogResources/introduce-microservice-infrastructure-on-cloud/Iass_Pass_Saas.png

    https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/Gethin1990/gsblogResources/introduce-microservice-infrastructure-on-cloud/Iass_Pass_Saas2.png

虚拟机和容器

虚拟机,用传统开发和部署的方式来运行在服务器上,如IIS,Tomcat等 为什么要选用容器,容器有什么优势么?

  • 平台独立,一次build,可以运行在各个平台。
  • 资源的效率和利用率比较高
  • 有效的隔离性和可分享性
  • 速度很快,可以在短时间内进行创建,复制和销毁
  • 可以实现平滑的伸缩
  • 操作便捷
  • 改进开发人员的生产力和开发流程
  • 语言独立性

Docker & Kubernetes

Docker是时下流行的来实现容器的一种方式。关于容器编排,市场上还有其他的方式,如Azure Service Fabric,Amazon Elastic Container Service